Abstract
Background: GEN-003 is a candidate therapeutic vaccine for genital herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2). We compared virologic and clinical impact of varying GEN-003 doses. Methods: Adults with symptomatic HSV-2 received placebo or GEN-003 (30 or 60 µg antigen with 25, 50, or 75 µg adjuvant). Viral shedding and lesion rates before vaccination were compared with those measured immediately after vaccination, then at weeks 29-33 and 53-57 after last dose. Results: Compared with baseline shedding rates, the rate ratios for viral shedding immediately after treatment were as follows: 0.82 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.49-1.36), 30 µg antigen/25 µg adjuvant (30/25) dose; 0.64 (95% CI, 0.45-0.92), 30/50 dose; 0.63 (95% CI, 0.37-1.10), 30/75 dose; 0.56 (95% CI, 0.36-0.88), 60/25 dose; 0.58 (95% CI, 0.38-0.89), 60/50 dose; 0.45 (95% CI, 0.16-0.79), 60/75 dose; and 0.98 (95% CI, 0.76-1.26), placebo. Lesion rate reductions by GEN-003 ranged from 31% to 69%, but lesion rates also decreased among placebo recipients (62%). Reductions in shedding and lesion rate were durable for 12 months for the 60 µg antigen plus 50 or 75 µg adjuvant groups. No serious adverse events occurred with vaccination. Conclusions: The most efficacious vaccine combinations for GEN-003 were the 60 µg/50 µg and 60 µg/75 µg doses.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1890-1899 |
| Number of pages | 10 |
| Journal | The Journal of infectious diseases |
| Volume | 218 |
| Issue number | 12 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Nov 5 2018 |
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ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Immunology and Allergy
- Infectious Diseases
Cite this
Effects of Different Doses of GEN-003, a Therapeutic Vaccine for Genital Herpes Simplex Virus-2, on Viral Shedding and Lesions : Results of a Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial. / Van Wagoner, Nicholas; Fife, Kenneth; Leone, Peter A.; Bernstein, David I.; Warren, Terri; Panther, Lori; Novak, Richard M.; Beigi, Richard; Kriesel, John; Tyring, Stephen; Koltun, William; Lucksinger, Gregg; Morris, Amy; Zhang, Bin; McNeil, Lisa K.; Tasker, Sybil; Hetherington, Seth; Wald, Anna.
In: The Journal of infectious diseases, Vol. 218, No. 12, 05.11.2018, p. 1890-1899.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Effects of Different Doses of GEN-003, a Therapeutic Vaccine for Genital Herpes Simplex Virus-2, on Viral Shedding and Lesions
T2 - Results of a Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial
AU - Van Wagoner, Nicholas
AU - Fife, Kenneth
AU - Leone, Peter A.
AU - Bernstein, David I.
AU - Warren, Terri
AU - Panther, Lori
AU - Novak, Richard M.
AU - Beigi, Richard
AU - Kriesel, John
AU - Tyring, Stephen
AU - Koltun, William
AU - Lucksinger, Gregg
AU - Morris, Amy
AU - Zhang, Bin
AU - McNeil, Lisa K.
AU - Tasker, Sybil
AU - Hetherington, Seth
AU - Wald, Anna
PY - 2018/11/5
Y1 - 2018/11/5
N2 - Background: GEN-003 is a candidate therapeutic vaccine for genital herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2). We compared virologic and clinical impact of varying GEN-003 doses. Methods: Adults with symptomatic HSV-2 received placebo or GEN-003 (30 or 60 µg antigen with 25, 50, or 75 µg adjuvant). Viral shedding and lesion rates before vaccination were compared with those measured immediately after vaccination, then at weeks 29-33 and 53-57 after last dose. Results: Compared with baseline shedding rates, the rate ratios for viral shedding immediately after treatment were as follows: 0.82 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.49-1.36), 30 µg antigen/25 µg adjuvant (30/25) dose; 0.64 (95% CI, 0.45-0.92), 30/50 dose; 0.63 (95% CI, 0.37-1.10), 30/75 dose; 0.56 (95% CI, 0.36-0.88), 60/25 dose; 0.58 (95% CI, 0.38-0.89), 60/50 dose; 0.45 (95% CI, 0.16-0.79), 60/75 dose; and 0.98 (95% CI, 0.76-1.26), placebo. Lesion rate reductions by GEN-003 ranged from 31% to 69%, but lesion rates also decreased among placebo recipients (62%). Reductions in shedding and lesion rate were durable for 12 months for the 60 µg antigen plus 50 or 75 µg adjuvant groups. No serious adverse events occurred with vaccination. Conclusions: The most efficacious vaccine combinations for GEN-003 were the 60 µg/50 µg and 60 µg/75 µg doses.
AB - Background: GEN-003 is a candidate therapeutic vaccine for genital herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2). We compared virologic and clinical impact of varying GEN-003 doses. Methods: Adults with symptomatic HSV-2 received placebo or GEN-003 (30 or 60 µg antigen with 25, 50, or 75 µg adjuvant). Viral shedding and lesion rates before vaccination were compared with those measured immediately after vaccination, then at weeks 29-33 and 53-57 after last dose. Results: Compared with baseline shedding rates, the rate ratios for viral shedding immediately after treatment were as follows: 0.82 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.49-1.36), 30 µg antigen/25 µg adjuvant (30/25) dose; 0.64 (95% CI, 0.45-0.92), 30/50 dose; 0.63 (95% CI, 0.37-1.10), 30/75 dose; 0.56 (95% CI, 0.36-0.88), 60/25 dose; 0.58 (95% CI, 0.38-0.89), 60/50 dose; 0.45 (95% CI, 0.16-0.79), 60/75 dose; and 0.98 (95% CI, 0.76-1.26), placebo. Lesion rate reductions by GEN-003 ranged from 31% to 69%, but lesion rates also decreased among placebo recipients (62%). Reductions in shedding and lesion rate were durable for 12 months for the 60 µg antigen plus 50 or 75 µg adjuvant groups. No serious adverse events occurred with vaccination. Conclusions: The most efficacious vaccine combinations for GEN-003 were the 60 µg/50 µg and 60 µg/75 µg doses.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85056254710&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85056254710&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1093/infdis/jiy415
DO - 10.1093/infdis/jiy415
M3 - Article
C2 - 29982727
AN - SCOPUS:85056254710
VL - 218
SP - 1890
EP - 1899
JO - Journal of Infectious Diseases
JF - Journal of Infectious Diseases
SN - 0022-1899
IS - 12
ER -