Evolution of the Human Family: Cooperative Males, Long Social Childhoods, Smart Mothers, and Extended Kin Networks

Mark V. Flinn; Robert J. Quinlan; Kathryn Coe; Carol V. Ward

doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195320510.003.0002

Evolution of the Human Family

Cooperative Males, Long Social Childhoods, Smart Mothers, and Extended Kin Networks

Mark V. Flinn, Robert J. Quinlan, Kathryn Coe, Carol V. Ward

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

32 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Humans are characterized by a distinctive set of traits, including: (1) large brains, (2) long periods of juvenile dependence, (3) extensive biparental care including large transfers of information, (4) multi-generational bi-lateral kin networks, (5) habitual bipedal locomotion, (6) use of the upper limbs for tool use including projectile weapons, (7) concealed or "cryptic" ovulation, (8) menopause, (9) culture including language, and (10) lethal competition among kin-based coalitions. The evolution and co-evolution of this suite of traits presents several evolutionary questions or puzzles that are central to understanding the human family. This chapter describes these puzzles, and suggests a resolution based on the importance of social competition during human evolution. It also considers the developmental issue of how the family social environment may affect the timing of reproductive maturation and how this timing is essential to an understanding of the family.

Original language	English (US)
Title of host publication	Family Relationships: An Evolutionary Perspective
Publisher	Oxford University Press
ISBN (Print)	9780199786800, 9780195320510
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195320510.003.0002
State	Published - Sep 1 2007
Externally published	Yes

Fingerprint

Mothers

Weapons

Social Environment

Locomotion

Menopause

Ovulation

Upper Extremity

Language

Brain

Keywords

Biparental care
Concealed ovulation
Kin networks
Reproductive maturation
Social competition

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Psychology(all)

Cite this

Flinn, M. V., Quinlan, R. J., Coe, K., & Ward, C. V. (2007). Evolution of the Human Family: Cooperative Males, Long Social Childhoods, Smart Mothers, and Extended Kin Networks. In Family Relationships: An Evolutionary Perspective Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195320510.003.0002

Evolution of the Human Family : Cooperative Males, Long Social Childhoods, Smart Mothers, and Extended Kin Networks. / Flinn, Mark V.; Quinlan, Robert J.; Coe, Kathryn; Ward, Carol V.

Family Relationships: An Evolutionary Perspective. Oxford University Press, 2007.

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

Flinn, MV, Quinlan, RJ, Coe, K & Ward, CV 2007, Evolution of the Human Family: Cooperative Males, Long Social Childhoods, Smart Mothers, and Extended Kin Networks. in Family Relationships: An Evolutionary Perspective. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195320510.003.0002

Flinn MV, Quinlan RJ, Coe K, Ward CV. Evolution of the Human Family: Cooperative Males, Long Social Childhoods, Smart Mothers, and Extended Kin Networks. In Family Relationships: An Evolutionary Perspective. Oxford University Press. 2007 https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195320510.003.0002

Flinn, Mark V. ; Quinlan, Robert J. ; Coe, Kathryn ; Ward, Carol V. / Evolution of the Human Family : Cooperative Males, Long Social Childhoods, Smart Mothers, and Extended Kin Networks. Family Relationships: An Evolutionary Perspective. Oxford University Press, 2007.

@inbook{03f9c6a51efa439ca1c14b5778b96885,

title = "Evolution of the Human Family: Cooperative Males, Long Social Childhoods, Smart Mothers, and Extended Kin Networks",

abstract = "Humans are characterized by a distinctive set of traits, including: (1) large brains, (2) long periods of juvenile dependence, (3) extensive biparental care including large transfers of information, (4) multi-generational bi-lateral kin networks, (5) habitual bipedal locomotion, (6) use of the upper limbs for tool use including projectile weapons, (7) concealed or {"}cryptic{"} ovulation, (8) menopause, (9) culture including language, and (10) lethal competition among kin-based coalitions. The evolution and co-evolution of this suite of traits presents several evolutionary questions or puzzles that are central to understanding the human family. This chapter describes these puzzles, and suggests a resolution based on the importance of social competition during human evolution. It also considers the developmental issue of how the family social environment may affect the timing of reproductive maturation and how this timing is essential to an understanding of the family.",

keywords = "Biparental care, Concealed ovulation, Kin networks, Reproductive maturation, Social competition",

author = "Flinn, {Mark V.} and Quinlan, {Robert J.} and Kathryn Coe and Ward, {Carol V.}",

year = "2007",

month = "9",

day = "1",

doi = "10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195320510.003.0002",

language = "English (US)",

isbn = "9780199786800",

booktitle = "Family Relationships: An Evolutionary Perspective",

publisher = "Oxford University Press",

}

TY - CHAP

T1 - Evolution of the Human Family

T2 - Cooperative Males, Long Social Childhoods, Smart Mothers, and Extended Kin Networks

AU - Flinn, Mark V.

AU - Quinlan, Robert J.

AU - Coe, Kathryn

AU - Ward, Carol V.

PY - 2007/9/1

Y1 - 2007/9/1

N2 - Humans are characterized by a distinctive set of traits, including: (1) large brains, (2) long periods of juvenile dependence, (3) extensive biparental care including large transfers of information, (4) multi-generational bi-lateral kin networks, (5) habitual bipedal locomotion, (6) use of the upper limbs for tool use including projectile weapons, (7) concealed or "cryptic" ovulation, (8) menopause, (9) culture including language, and (10) lethal competition among kin-based coalitions. The evolution and co-evolution of this suite of traits presents several evolutionary questions or puzzles that are central to understanding the human family. This chapter describes these puzzles, and suggests a resolution based on the importance of social competition during human evolution. It also considers the developmental issue of how the family social environment may affect the timing of reproductive maturation and how this timing is essential to an understanding of the family.

AB - Humans are characterized by a distinctive set of traits, including: (1) large brains, (2) long periods of juvenile dependence, (3) extensive biparental care including large transfers of information, (4) multi-generational bi-lateral kin networks, (5) habitual bipedal locomotion, (6) use of the upper limbs for tool use including projectile weapons, (7) concealed or "cryptic" ovulation, (8) menopause, (9) culture including language, and (10) lethal competition among kin-based coalitions. The evolution and co-evolution of this suite of traits presents several evolutionary questions or puzzles that are central to understanding the human family. This chapter describes these puzzles, and suggests a resolution based on the importance of social competition during human evolution. It also considers the developmental issue of how the family social environment may affect the timing of reproductive maturation and how this timing is essential to an understanding of the family.

KW - Biparental care

KW - Concealed ovulation

KW - Kin networks

KW - Reproductive maturation

KW - Social competition

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84920449267&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84920449267&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195320510.003.0002

DO - 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195320510.003.0002

M3 - Chapter

SN - 9780199786800

SN - 9780195320510

BT - Family Relationships: An Evolutionary Perspective

PB - Oxford University Press

ER -

Access to Document

10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195320510.003.0002