Abstract
BACKGROUND: Identifying low-risk acute heart failure patients safe for discharge from the emergency department is a major unmet need. METHODS AND RESULTS: A prospective, observational, multicenter pilot study targeting lower risk acute heart failure patients to determine whether hsTnT (high-sensitivity troponin T) identifies emergency department acute heart failure patients at low risk for rehospitalization and mortality. hsTnT was drawn at baseline and 3 hours. Phone follow-up occurred at 30 and 90 days. The primary end point composite of all-cause mortality, rehospitalization, and emergency department visits at 90 days (changed from 30 days because of lack of mortality events), analyzed using logistic regression. Secondary end points: 30- and 90-day all-cause mortality. hsTnT values less than the 99th percentile were defined as low hsTnT. Out of 527 enrolled patients, 499 comprised the initial analysis set. Of these, 332 had both 0- and 3-hour hsTnT drawn, of whom 319 completed 30 day follow-up. The average age was 62, 60% male, and 57% black. Median hsTnT was 26.4 ng/L (interquartile range, 15.1-44.3). There were 99 (21%) 30-day composite events, 13 (2.7%) deaths at 30 days, and 25 deaths (8.2%) at 90 days. Serial hsTnT values below the 99th percentile were not associated with a lower risk for the 90-day primary composite end point (odds ratio, 0.79; 95% CI, 0.42-1.50; P=0.4736). However, no deaths occurred in the low hsTnT group at 30 days with 1 death at 90 days. CONCLUSIONS: hsTnT did not identify patients at low risk for the primary outcome of rehospitalization, emergency department visits, and mortality at 90 days. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov . Unique identifier: NCT02592135.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | e005931 |
| Journal | Circulation. Heart failure |
| Volume | 12 |
| Issue number | 7 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Jul 1 2019 |
| Externally published | Yes |
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Keywords
- heart failure
- hospitalization
- mortality
- risk
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Cite this
TACIT (High Sensitivity Troponin T Rules Out Acute Cardiac Insufficiency Trial). / Pang, Peter; Fermann, Gregory J.; Hunter, Benton R.; Levy, Phillip D.; Lane, Kathleen A.; Li, Xiaochun; Cole, Mette; Collins, Sean P.
In: Circulation. Heart failure, Vol. 12, No. 7, 01.07.2019, p. e005931.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - TACIT (High Sensitivity Troponin T Rules Out Acute Cardiac Insufficiency Trial)
AU - Pang, Peter
AU - Fermann, Gregory J.
AU - Hunter, Benton R.
AU - Levy, Phillip D.
AU - Lane, Kathleen A.
AU - Li, Xiaochun
AU - Cole, Mette
AU - Collins, Sean P.
PY - 2019/7/1
Y1 - 2019/7/1
N2 - BACKGROUND: Identifying low-risk acute heart failure patients safe for discharge from the emergency department is a major unmet need. METHODS AND RESULTS: A prospective, observational, multicenter pilot study targeting lower risk acute heart failure patients to determine whether hsTnT (high-sensitivity troponin T) identifies emergency department acute heart failure patients at low risk for rehospitalization and mortality. hsTnT was drawn at baseline and 3 hours. Phone follow-up occurred at 30 and 90 days. The primary end point composite of all-cause mortality, rehospitalization, and emergency department visits at 90 days (changed from 30 days because of lack of mortality events), analyzed using logistic regression. Secondary end points: 30- and 90-day all-cause mortality. hsTnT values less than the 99th percentile were defined as low hsTnT. Out of 527 enrolled patients, 499 comprised the initial analysis set. Of these, 332 had both 0- and 3-hour hsTnT drawn, of whom 319 completed 30 day follow-up. The average age was 62, 60% male, and 57% black. Median hsTnT was 26.4 ng/L (interquartile range, 15.1-44.3). There were 99 (21%) 30-day composite events, 13 (2.7%) deaths at 30 days, and 25 deaths (8.2%) at 90 days. Serial hsTnT values below the 99th percentile were not associated with a lower risk for the 90-day primary composite end point (odds ratio, 0.79; 95% CI, 0.42-1.50; P=0.4736). However, no deaths occurred in the low hsTnT group at 30 days with 1 death at 90 days. CONCLUSIONS: hsTnT did not identify patients at low risk for the primary outcome of rehospitalization, emergency department visits, and mortality at 90 days. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov . Unique identifier: NCT02592135.
AB - BACKGROUND: Identifying low-risk acute heart failure patients safe for discharge from the emergency department is a major unmet need. METHODS AND RESULTS: A prospective, observational, multicenter pilot study targeting lower risk acute heart failure patients to determine whether hsTnT (high-sensitivity troponin T) identifies emergency department acute heart failure patients at low risk for rehospitalization and mortality. hsTnT was drawn at baseline and 3 hours. Phone follow-up occurred at 30 and 90 days. The primary end point composite of all-cause mortality, rehospitalization, and emergency department visits at 90 days (changed from 30 days because of lack of mortality events), analyzed using logistic regression. Secondary end points: 30- and 90-day all-cause mortality. hsTnT values less than the 99th percentile were defined as low hsTnT. Out of 527 enrolled patients, 499 comprised the initial analysis set. Of these, 332 had both 0- and 3-hour hsTnT drawn, of whom 319 completed 30 day follow-up. The average age was 62, 60% male, and 57% black. Median hsTnT was 26.4 ng/L (interquartile range, 15.1-44.3). There were 99 (21%) 30-day composite events, 13 (2.7%) deaths at 30 days, and 25 deaths (8.2%) at 90 days. Serial hsTnT values below the 99th percentile were not associated with a lower risk for the 90-day primary composite end point (odds ratio, 0.79; 95% CI, 0.42-1.50; P=0.4736). However, no deaths occurred in the low hsTnT group at 30 days with 1 death at 90 days. CONCLUSIONS: hsTnT did not identify patients at low risk for the primary outcome of rehospitalization, emergency department visits, and mortality at 90 days. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov . Unique identifier: NCT02592135.
KW - heart failure
KW - hospitalization
KW - mortality
KW - risk
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85069310440&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85069310440&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.119.005931
DO - 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.119.005931
M3 - Article
C2 - 31288565
AN - SCOPUS:85069310440
VL - 12
SP - e005931
JO - Circulation: Heart Failure
JF - Circulation: Heart Failure
SN - 1941-3297
IS - 7
ER -